What is difference between plant and animal cell under microscope?

Plant cells and animal cells are both eukaryotic cells, meaning that they contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. However, there are several key differences between plant cells and animal cells that can be observed under a microscope.

1.      Cell Wall: Plant cells have a rigid cell wall made of cellulose that surrounds the cell membrane, providing structural support and protection. Animal cells do not have a cell wall.

2.      Chloroplasts: Plant cells contain chloroplasts, which are organelles responsible for photosynthesis. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, a green pigment that absorbs light energy and converts it into chemical energy. Animal cells do not have chloroplasts.

3.       Vacuoles: Plant cells have a large central vacuole that takes up most of the space within the cell. The vacuole stores water, nutrients, and waste products and helps maintain turgor pressure in the cell. Animal cells may have small vacuoles, but they are not as large or prominent as in plant cells.

4.       Shape: Plant cells tend to be more rectangular or square-shaped, while animal cells tend to be more irregular in shape.

5.         Size: Plant cells are generally larger than animal cells, with an average size of 10-100 microns, while animal cells are typically smaller, with an average size of 10-30 microns.

6.         Mitosis: Plant cells undergo cytokinesis through the formation of a cell plate, while animal cells undergo cytokinesis through the formation of a cleavage furrow.

In summary, plant cells and animal cells have several observable differences under a microscope, including the presence of a cell wall and chloroplasts in plant cells, the large central vacuole in plant cells, differences in shape and size, and differences in the process of cytokinesis during cell division.

Plant and animal cell features?

Cell Wall: The cell wall is a rigid outer layer that surrounds the cell membrane in plant cells. It is made up of cellulose and provides structural support and protection to the cell. The cell wall also helps maintain the shape of the cell and prevents the cell from bursting due to osmotic pressure.

Chloroplasts: Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that are responsible for photosynthesis. They contain chlorophyll, a green pigment that absorbs light energy and converts it into chemical energy. Chloroplasts have a unique structure, consisting of an outer and inner membrane, stacked thylakoid membranes, and a fluid-filled stroma. They are the reason that plant cells are green in color.

Vacuoles: Vacuoles are large, fluid-filled organelles found in plant cells. They serve a variety of functions, including storage of nutrients, waste products, and pigments. They also help maintain turgor pressure in the cell, which is important for maintaining the shape of the cell.

Shape of Plant and Animal Cells: Plant cells tend to be more rectangular or square-shaped, while animal cells tend to be more irregular in shape. This is due in part to the presence of the cell wall in plant cells, which gives them a more defined shape. Animal cells are more flexible in shape, allowing them to move and change shape as needed. Additionally, plant cells often have a large central vacuole that takes up a significant amount of space within the cell, which can affect the overall shape of the cell.

In summary, the cell wall, chloroplasts, and vacuoles are three important organelles found in plant cells that help give them their unique structure and function. The shape of plant cells tends to be more rigid and defined compared to the more flexible and irregular shape of animal cells.

 Features of a animal cell?

Animal cells are the basic units of structure and function in animals. They are eukaryotic cells, meaning that they contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Animal cells are highly specialized to carry out specific functions within the body. Here are some key features of animal cells:

1.         Cell membrane: The cell membrane is a thin, flexible barrier that surrounds the cell and controls what enters and exits the cell.

2.      Nucleus: The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell's DNA. It is responsible for regulating gene expression and controlling the cell's activities.

3.         Mitochondria: Mitochondria are organelles that are responsible for producing energy in the cell. They convert glucose and oxygen into ATP, which the cell uses as a source of energy.

4.         Ribosomes: Ribosomes are organelles that are responsible for synthesizing proteins. They read the genetic code in the DNA and assemble amino acids into proteins.

5.        Endoplasmic reticulum (ER): The ER is a network of membranous tubes and sacs that is involved in protein and lipid synthesis, as well as the transport of molecules within the cell.

6.       Golgiapparatus: The Golgi apparatus is a stack of flattened membrane-bound sacs that is involved in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids for transport within the cell or secretion outside of the cell.

7.         Lysosomes: Lysosomes are organelles that contain digestive enzymes. They break down and recycle cellular waste and debris.

8.         Cytoskeleton: The cytoskeleton is a network of protein fibers that provides structural support and helps maintain the shape of the cell. It also plays a role in cell movement and division.

Animal cells are diverse in shape and size, ranging from small, spherical cells to long, fibrous cells. They can be found in a variety of tissues and organs throughout the body, and they work together to carry out the functions of the organism as a whole.